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Magnesium alloys

Magnesium is the lightest of all the commonly used metals. It is one of the most abundant element in the earth´s surface, amounting to about 2.5 percent of its composition.

Magnesium alloys, used in foundry work, represent approximately one-third of total worldwide demand for the metal.


MAGNESIUM SETS A NEW DESIGN AND QUALITY TREND: DURABILITY, STRENGTH, PRECISION AND NO NEGATIVE IMPACT ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Polmag odlewnictwo magnezu magnesium diecasting

MAGNESIUM IS an optimal solution for all applications where weight reduction is a key issue. It is almost light as plastics, but offers a better strength, stiffness, durability, heat dissipation and a natural EMI shielding.
  • a quarter the weight of steel and 30% lighter than aluminium,
  • a good conductor, 100x times better heat dissipation than plastics,
  • protects fragile electronics providing a good EMI shielding,
  • dent-resistant and provides a very good vibration dampening,
  • ease of machining, possible to achieve very fast cutting speed,
  • major environmental advantage of being recyclable,
  • magnesium supply is almost unlimited (sea water or ores)
  • among characteristics crucial for metal casting - Magnesium is also an essential element for all living organisms, both animal and vegetable. Chlorophyll, the photo-synthetic green material in plants being built around a magnesium atom, while in animals, magnesium is a key component of bones and tissues.

MAGNESIUM ALLOYS
, general characteristics:

ALLOY

APPLICATION

AZ91
(also marked as EN-MCMgAl9Zn1, ISO Mg-Al9Zn Nr1, DIN MgAl9Zn1, BS Mag 7)

Most universal magnesium alloy – high strength and hardness, very often used in electronic components, power tools and other electro engineering applications. Parts such as covers, lids, housings, connectors, or hardware: window & door handles, lock housings, bolts.

 AM50 i AM60
(also marked as EN-MCMgAl5Mn i EN-McMgAl6Mn)

Both alloys combine high strength, outstanding ductility with a good "castability" and cold-workability. Mostly used in automotive (for example as a steering wheel).

 AM-Lite

Innovative magnesium alloy with increased zinc content, designed for decorative parts with electroplating finish.


SPECIAL MAGNESIUM ALLOYS, general characteristics:

ALLOY
APPLICATION
AE 44
This pressure diecasting alloy contains rare earth metals. It has a good creep resistance and high ductility. It also has good corrosion protection properties.
It is a preferred alloy in drive trains.
AJ 62
It is a sand and permanent mold casting alloy. Contains strontium. It is especially suitable for high temperatures.
AS 31
This pressure diecasting alloy offers good creeping properties and mechanical characteristics.
It is often used in engine components.
AM 20
This pressure diecasting alloy is highly ductile and is often used in the production of safety components.
AZ 31
This alloy is mostly used in extruded sections, forged or deep-drawn components and in sheet metal production.
It has good welding properties and due to its high ductility is well malleable.
Is also used in magnesium anodes.

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